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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most deadly – and momentous – days in three decades of violence in the region.

Throughout the area of the incident – the images of that fateful day are displayed on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.

The march was a protest against the system of internment – imprisoning people without trial – which had been put in place following multiple years of violence.

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and remains, a strongly Irish nationalist population.

One image became especially memorable.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief in his effort to protect a crowd moving a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been killed.

Journalists captured considerable film on the day.

Historical records features Father Daly explaining to a reporter that troops "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

This account of what happened was disputed by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the soldiers had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the ruling party set up a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had discharged weapons initially and that zero among the individuals had posed any threat.

The then Prime Minister, the leader, apologised in the Parliament – declaring deaths were "without justification and inexcusable."

Authorities started to examine the events.

A military veteran, referred to as the defendant, was charged for murder.

He was charged concerning the fatalities of the first individual, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The defendant was further implicated of attempting to murder multiple individuals, Joseph Friel, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling protecting the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is required because he is at danger.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were armed.

This assertion was rejected in the concluding document.

Material from the investigation could not be used directly as evidence in the court case.

During the trial, the accused was screened from view behind a blue curtain.

He made statements for the opening instance in the hearing at a proceeding in late 2024, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were put to him.

Family members of those who were killed on the incident journeyed from the city to the courthouse each day of the case.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was died, said they always knew that listening to the trial would be emotional.

"I can see everything in my memory," John said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the trial – from the street, where Michael was shot dead, to the nearby the courtyard, where James Wray and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and put him in the medical transport.

"I went through every moment during the evidence.

"Despite having to go through the process – it's still worthwhile for me."